The exponential growth of e-commerce has intensified the environmental and operational challenges of last-mile delivery (LMD), contributing significantly to urban congestion, energy consumption, and CO₂ emissions. In response, GLOBE introduces an innovative two-echelon location-routing model designed to optimize LMD through the integration of eco-conscious customer behavior and sustainable transportation modes.

The m-SSChain project address the research questions how to design, plan and operate Sustainable Supply Chain (SSC) under an uncertain environment. Within this scope, the project aims to develop comprehensive and innovative general models for the design, planning and operation of resilient SSC under uncertainty. These models will be validated using real industrial cases.